The history of the Corps

1907 - 1914

The Corps’ founder was Edward Baker, a Warrant Officer in the 21st Lancers, who was wounded during his period of service with Lord Kitchener’s army in the Battle of Omdurman in 1898. Lying there nursing his left shinbone, where he’d been shot, he thought that it would be wonderful if a group of women were able to administer first aid on the battlefield to the men before they were removed from there to the casualty clearing stations.

However, he had to wait until September 1907 to put his dream into action and to found and establish the Corps.

Recruitment drives were held in the early years, with the emphasis always on attracting young women who could already ride and who owned their own horses. However, by 1911 the Corps was being led by Grace Ashley-Smith, a feisty, no-nonsense Scottish woman, and Lilian Franklin, who became the first Commanding Officer, always known as ‘Boss’. They helped to introduce a more practical uniform and tougher and more serious training.

Early camps consisted of mainly riding and First Aid (hence the yeomanry connections and inclusion of word Yeomanry in the Corps name). A major step forward came with the Annual Camp in 1913 being held at Pirbright, which lasted two whole weeks, and which saw the Brigade of Guards taking them under their wing, beginning a connection which continues to this day.

 

Learn more about the FANY's early years in this lecture at the National Army Museum.

1914 - 1918

When the First World War broke out in 1914, the FANY quickly followed up on their military contacts, but to no avail - everyone refused to take them.

Grace Ashley-Smith was on board ship bound for South Africa to visit relatives when war was declared – she immediately turned back and set sail for home. One of the fellow voyagers was the Belgian Minister for the Colonies – and he decided that if the British would not have them, the Belgians would.

Back in the UK, Grace Ashley-Smith acquired an ambulance and returned with six FANYs – they crossed to Calais on 27th October 1914 to drive ambulances for the Belgians and the French. This date marks the official start of the FANYs’ wartime service, and is still the date nearest to which we hold the annual Corps Reunion.

On 29th October, they took over a dirty and decayed convent school opposite the Church of Notre Dame, called Lamarck Hospital. The wounded were being brought in before the FANYs had even had time to unpack.

The conditions they had to contend with, even without the shellfire, were fairly arduous. The vehicles were of the kind now only seen on the London to Brighton run, with rudimentary screens or none, uncertain engines, and tyres depressingly prone to punctures.

The wartime FANY Gazettes recount the primitive conditions in which they cheerfully lived and worked;  Zeppelin bombing  raids; supply trips to the Front; evacuating the wounded under fire; facing death and disease with equanimity; battles with bureaucracy.  One describes how in the second chlorine gas attack in May 1915, they doused their sanitary towels in eau de cologne and held them over the faces of the British soldiers, because the men didn’t have respirators in that  early stage of the war.

The FANY also performed other duties as required, setting up regimental aid posts, motor kitchens and even a mobile bath vehicle. This had been brought over by FANYs Marion and Hope Gamwell, and was called James - and offered the luxury of a hot bath to 40 men per hour. A Convalescent Home for Belgian sick and wounded, Camp du Ruchard, was set up in the Loire which ran until June 1917.

The FANY ran Lamarck until October 1916, mainly driving the wounded from casualty clearing stations to Lamarck and other hospitals, and doing anything else required of them – their experiences here started the tradition of versatility for which we are still known today.

Later in 1915 a Convoy was formed at the Hopital de Passge in Calais, which became known as the Belgian Convoy.  The FANYs were enrolled into the Belgian Army.  These FANYs were the first into Belgium after the Armistice in November 1918.

FANY competence was finally officially recognised by the British when the War Office asked them to work for the British – sixteen FANY ambulance drivers duly replaced the BRCS men on 1st January 1916. Surgeon-General Woodhouse uttered the immortal words which sums up what we have been ever since - impossible to categorise: “they’re neither fish nor fowl, but damned fine red herring”. The Corps Gazette mentions how one girl, Pat Waddell, lost a leg when hit by a train while driving an ambulance, yet returned to duty months later with an artificial leg.

In January 1918 a second British Convoy was formed at St Omer.  It was a joint FANY/VAD unit and for bravery under fire on 18th May 1918 became the most decorated women’s unit of the war, 16 Military Medal and 3 Croix de Guerre.

In January 1918 a group of FANYs was sent to drive for the Michelham Convalescent Home in the south of France.  They served there until 1919.

In 1916, the FANY started to work officially for the French Army through the Société de Secours aux Blessés Militaires SSBM.   They agreed to take over a small hospital at Port a Binson, near Rheims, the FANY to supply drivers and nursing staff which required a vigorous whirl of fundraising.  It was run until January 1918.  Further ambulance convoys were based at Amiens, Chalons-sur-Marne, Bar le Duc, Chateau-Thierry, Epernay, Sézanne,

In September 1918 what was to become known as The Last Convoy left London.  It arrived in Nancy just after the Armistice where the FANYs transported the thousands of returning refugees.  FANYs from other convoys were variously assigned to duty in Strasbourg, Compiegne, Brussels, and Cologne.

In all, during the First World War FANYs were awarded 17 Military Medals; 27 Croix de Guerre; one Legion d’Honneur, and 11 Mentions in Despatches.

Lamarck Hospital - 1914

Working for the Belgians - Unit V - 1916

FANY at Calais 1917

St. Omer - FANY medal recipients

FANYs near Michelham Convalescent Home in France

The last convoy

1919 - 1939

At the end of WW1 the WAAC, WRNS and WAAF were disbanded.  Time for women to go back home.  The FANY however, being independent and self-funding, could not be abolished. They had many supporters in the military establishment appreciative of their war-time service,   From 1921 the War Office provided Army accommodation and training assistance for Annual Camps and the FANY continued to train for readiness to provide support in time of national emergency.

In the 1926 General Strike, they were the only women’s Corps officially employed by the War Office – on 1st May, Commandant Franklin was summoned to the War Office and asked to provide 20 private cars and drivers to take War Office staff to and from their homes. This work led to the inclusion of the Corps in the monthly Army List, although funding was still withheld. The Corps title was revised, and was briefly  known as the Ambulance Car Corps (FANY). The name never stuck but it did signal to the wider world  the Corps’ move in WW1 from a first aid role to one of transport.  In 1937 the name was officially changed to Women’s Transport Service (FANY).

This higher profile boosted recruitment and small sections were formed away from London in the 1930s - for example, in 1936 Lady Sidney Farrar formed a FANY unit in British East Africa (now Kenya), the first overseas women’s unit ever to be formed.

In 1933, HRH The Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone, became the first Commandant-in-Chief of the Corps.

Being on the Army List also began the formal recognition of the FANY as military drivers - both by themselves and by the authorities, and formal Army tests for driver mechanics were organised. The War Office also provided War Department vehicles – ambulances and six-wheeled lorries – for Annual Camp in 1936, thus allowing training for drivers/mechanics on convoy work and care and custody of tools.

As war clouds gathered, plans evolved to form an all-embracing women’s service. This would provide drivers, cooks and clerks for the Army and RAF. Reluctant to lose their independence but conscious of their patriotic duty, in 1938 the FANY undertook to supply trained driver/mechanics, to be part of  the new Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) .  They also set up an officer and NCO Training Centre at Camberley.  As a concession, the FANYs were allowed to wear their own flash on their ATS uniform sleeves. In 1939 the FANY London Motor Companies were ordered to also make their HQ in Camberley, thus separating them from London HQ   Those FANYs not in the Motor Companies became known as the ‘Free FANYs' and during the war which broke out in September 1939 were to undertake a variety of roles.

Learning vehicle mechanics

Training with gas masks

Off road driver training in 1930s

1939 - 1945

In November 1939, Russia invaded Finland.  In February 1940 a convoy of ten ambulances with forty FANY drivers left for Finland via Sweden.  They arrived shortly after fighting had ceased but stayed on to help evacuate hospitals and refugees from Karelia, ceded to the Russians under the terms of the armistice.

After the German invasion of Poland in 1939, 24,000 Poles escaped to re-form into fighting units in Scotland.  The FANY became involved with these Free Poles from 1940 until the end of the war, supplying drivers, clerks, cooks and administrative services. A FANY mobile canteen unit was in France with the Poles, returning via St. Malo during the BEF withdrawal.

Free FANYs were recruited as wireless operators for the clandestine ‘stay behind’ Home Guard Unit in existence from 1940 until 1944.

Free FANYs were attached to the British Red Cross, the American Ambulance Corps GB and the British Committee for the French Red Cross from 1940 to 1945.  In September 1944, 23 FANYs of No 1 Motor Ambulance Convoy were amongst the first women to cross the Channel.

SEAC Welfare Unit: As the war in Europe drew to a close, FANYs from the Polish Units and the BRCS were recruited for service in the Far East.  Thousands of starving Allied prisoners-of-war were freed over the next few months. The FANYs served in Burma, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaya, Japan and the East Indies.

Other FANYs worked during the war as radio officers, encryption specialists, wireless operators, radar operators, personal assistants (drivers, coders and decoders) in the UK, North Africa, Italy, India, Ceylon and the Far East.

However, the most famous role played by the FANY in WW2 was in Special Operations Executive (SOE) - see next section

The Corps’ strength in WW2 was 6000, of which 2000 were in SOE. Gallantry awards included: three George Crosses; two George Medals; a King’s Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom; a King’s Commendation for Brave Conduct; two Commendations for Good Service; and 36 Mentions in Despatches. Also: one CBE; six OBEs; 23 MBEs; 10 BEMs.

There were numerous foreign decorations too: one Chevalier of the Legion of Honour; six Croix de Guerre; two Medaille de la Reconnaissance; one Norwegian Liberty Medal; one US Bronze Star; and one US Medal of Freedom with Bronze Palm.

Princess Elizabeth with FANY instructors

Princess Elizabeth with HM Queen

FANY AND SOE – 1940 - 1945

The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was formed from the three existing intelligence organisations in July 1940 on Winston Churchill’s orders to ‘set Europe ablaze’. The purpose was to organise active resistance to the Germans by any means possible, legal or illegal, gentlemanly or otherwise. SOE was divided into various Sections – the most famous being F Section, which took care of operations in France. Others were in Norway, Greece, the Balkans, etc.

One major contribution by the FANY to the work of the SOE was in Communications, in both Signals and Cipher departments, where they received intensive training on Morse code. Many FANYs were posted to Grendon Underwood listening station, waiting to receive messages from the agents, because wireless was the most valuable link between the FANY operators based in the UK and the agents on the ground.

Another major contribution was the FANY agents in the field: they worked mainly in France. Thirty-nine of the 50 women sent into France were FANYs. Women could move around much more freely, because, since over 1.6 million French men had been deported by the Germans into forced labour, male Resistance fighters were dangerously conspicuous. The FANY had to have perfect knowledge of France, very good (though not necessarily perfect) French, and few family ties.

They undertook their initial training at Arisaig (Scotland) in silent killing, weapon handling, fieldcraft, and sabotage; and did parachute jumps at Ringway aerodrome. They also learned how to operate wireless sets, which they would have carried around in their cases, made to look like ordinary leather suitcases.

At Beaulieu, known as the finishing school for secret agents, they learned the arts of espionage, including complex encoding and message sending.

The Conducting Officers for the agents were also FANYs – they took part in the training, and reported on agents’ strengths and weaknesses. They were also the one to give the agent a small token of humanity before their departure into the field, such as a compact, lipstick or perfume – and, of course, their deadly cyanide pill.

Thirty-nine FANYS actually went into the field, of whom 13 were captured and murdered by the Gestapo.

Some of the most famous ones include:
Noor Inayat Khan, who was part of the ill-fated Prosper network which operated around Paris. Noor was eventually the only SOE wireless operator in Paris. She was arrested and under torture said nothing, and twice tried to escape, but was sent to Dachau, where she was shot in September 1944.

Odette Sansom (later Churchill, later Hallowes) was arrested after seven months, and brutally tortured (with a red hot poker on her back, and her toenails pulled out), but somehow she managed to convince the Gestapo she was married to Peter Churchill, another agent with whom she had been arrested, and that he was closely related to Winston Churchill. She was sent to Ravensbrück Concentration Camp, where she was kept in solitary confinement in a room next to the furnaces, and with the heating turned on full blast throughout the summer to try and break her. She survived pneumonia and the war and lived to become one of our most venerated veterans.

Violette Szabo was one of best shots in the Corps and one of the fiercest characters in SOE, and was captured after a major shoot-out, only being taken when she ran out of ammunition. She was shot at Ravensbrueck in January 1945.

Lise de Baissac was part of the Scientist network near Poitou and would cycle around the countryside looking for fields suitable for drop zones, with her radio hidden in pieces up her skirt and in her bra.

Nancy Wake was the most highly decorated woman of the Second World War, known to the Gestapo as the White Mouse – she undertook a bicycle ride several hundred miles to the Pyrenees from Auvergne to get a single radio part back to her Maquis unit, where she single-handedly commanded some 1,500 men.

Violette Szabo, Odette (Churchill) Hallowes and Noor Inayat Khan were all awarded the George Cross, Violette and Noor posthumously.

All those FANYs who lost their lives are commemorated on the FANYs’ own memorial at the FANY church, St Paul’s Knightsbridge.

Odette Sansom and Tanya Szabo at the FANY memorial

1945 - 1960

In December 1945, WTS (FANY) HQ moved to 55 Sloane Street, which served as both office and residential club.

On 8th June 1946, FANYS took part in the Second World War Victory Parade.

In 1947, Field Marshal Lord Wavell became Honorary Colonel of the Corps, and in 1950, the Corps was officially sponsored by a department of the Foreign Office. The Cold War influenced the training schedules, with Civil Defence becoming a priority.

In 1952, the then GOC London District, Major-General Julian Gascoigne, became the new Honorary Colonel.

In 1957, the Corps celebrated the 50th Anniversary of its founding, and Commandant MacLellan was awarded the OBE.

MacLellan with Countess of Athlone

1960 - 1970

In 1960, there was significant restructure of the Training organisation with the co-operation of the Royal Corps of Signals, and weekend Signals training was introduced.

Until May 1962, the newly-formed No. 1 Independent Section saw a younger intake being recruited, and training regularly with the SAS; they also began Wireless Telegraphy W/T training at Worship Street, and shooting on the Indoor Range at White City Barracks. Signals’ training continued, with two FANYs qualifying as Cypher Instructors.

In February 1965, Corps Commander MacLellan retired, having appointed her successor, Sheila Parkinson, who had joined the Kenya FANYs in 1937.
In 1966, Corps Commander Parkinson was faced with finding a new headquarters building. Fortunately, 21 SAS (TA) offered house-room until the Corps’ 60th Anniversary year in 1967, which began with the good news that accommodation had been found at The Duke of York’s Headquarters, Chelsea. The 25th Anniversary of the creation of The George Cross was celebrated with a service in London attended by Odette Hallowes, our surviving holder of the GC.
In 1968, the FANY Mobile Communications Unit (MCU) was formed to provide assistance to the City of London Police in support of disasters within the London area.
In 1969, the Language Unit was formed to bring together as many linguists as possible to provide individuals or teams to interpret at international events.

1970 - 1980

By the early 1970s, the Language Group provided proficiency in 12 languages and had a busy schedule. The FANY were asked to provide a mobile Radio Telephony RT communications team to work with the Provost Section responsible for marshalling a major parade of 800 men and 200 vehicles in Hyde Park as part of the TAVR Recruitment drive. The experienced RT teams carried out an extensive exercise called ‘RIVERLINE’, which involved testing communications near the Thames and other waterways.

In 1975, the Corps provided round-the-clock support in the aftermath of the Moorgate train disaster on 28th February.

On a lighter note, 1977 saw the 70th Anniversary of the founding of the Corps, an OBE for Commandant Parkinson, and an important role in the TAVR Courage Trophy Competition. The FANY provided a communications network for the transmission of the TAVR Courage Trophy scores from the competition sites, via Net Control to the score boards at the Duke of York’s Headquarters. This support continued annually until 2007, when the competition was discontinued.

1980 - 1990

FANY Commandant-in-Chief, HRH The Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone, died in Spring 1981, after which HRH The Princess Royal became Commandant- in-Chief.

In 1982, the Army Board agreed that the FANYs could train to operate in Army Communication Centres (COMCENs) during times of tension or national emergency and training started the following year.

In 1988, the Language Group provided interpreters for the International Conference of Reserve Officers Congress, held at the Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre.

One little-known role of the FANY during the Cold War, which has recently been revealed, involved arrangements for ensuring the continuity of Government in the event of a substantial attack on the United Kingdom. In such an eventuality, our members would have been required to assist 2 Signal Brigade by deploying to one of a number of secret bunkers established around the country designed to house 'dispersed government'. These bunkers contained all the facilities required to sustain a community of people for several months. ‘CHANTICLEER’ was the Cabinet Office codename for the site, which was to be activated by the codeword ‘ORANGEADE ’. It has been suggested that in the event of a nuclear attack, having a cadre of intelligent young women from the FANY would have proved vital to the future survival of the human race!

1990 - 2000

In September 1990, Corps Commander Parkinson was succeeded by Anna Whitehead.

In 1991, the Cannon Street Train Crash saw FANY teams called out by City of London Police. Days later, the outbreak of the First Gulf War led to the involvement of the FANY in OP. GRANBY: the Ministry of Defence asked for, and received, FANY volunteers to augment Regular Army personnel at the PS4(A) Casualty Section at Empress State Building (ESB), and at Chatham COMCEN, on a continuous 24-hour basis.

On 10th April 1992, the FANY were called out for the Baltic Exchange bombing to man the Casualty Bureau at Bishopsgate Police Station.

On 24th April 1993, the FANY were called out after the major IRA bomb in Bishopsgate, actually running the Casualty Bureau themselves until the police arrived.

In 1994, the Year of the Yeomanry, which was also the Bicentenary of the raising of the first Yeomanry Regiments, a FANY marching contingent, plus a FANY rider in a 1907 replica uniform, participated in the Review of the Yeomanry by HM The Queen in Windsor Great Park on 17 April. The 50th Anniversary of Operation OVERLORD was commemorated, with a particular focus on the sacrifice of FANY SOE agents.

In 1996, FANYs began training for a new commitment with 2 (National Communications) Signal Brigade and in the following year, 1997, Commandant Whitehead was awarded the OBE (Civil Division) in the New Year Honours. At the end of the year, she was succeeded by Lynda Rose as Commandant.

In 1999, after HRH The Princess Royal kindly gave permission to use her title, the Corps changed its name from WTS (FANY) to: FANY (Princess Royal’s Volunteer Corps), commonly abbreviated to: FANY (PRVC).

2000 - 2010

In 2000, the Corps saw another temporary move within the Duke of York’s Barracks, and on 17th October FANY members were called out to man the Casualty Bureau after the Hatfield rail crash.

However, in 2003 The London Scottish made room at their Horseferry Road building. Training continued with the Army Casualty Cell, and with the developing role for London Resilience through the Civil Contingency Reaction Force (CCRF).

In 2003, the Corps was involved with supporting the Army and Emergency Services for Op FRESCO (Firefighters’ strike).
In 2005, Members gave nearly 800 volunteer hours in support of the London Bombings on 7th July. Two days after the attack, Active Members and Veterans attended the unveiling of the Memorial to The Women of World War II in Whitehall.

In 2007, the Corps celebrated its Centenary with several noteworthy events, including: a convoy featuring vehicles used throughout the Corps’ 100-year history travelling from Buckingham Palace to the Royal Hospital Chelsea and culminating in a Church Service and Reception; a walking expedition over the Pyrenees following an SOE escape route; a Reception attended by our Commandant-in-Chief, HRH The Princess Royal, at the Guildhall’s Art Gallery; and a spectacular Centenary Ball to finish off the year. Commanding Officer Rose was awarded an MBE and was succeeded by Annie Cockram.

2010 - PRESENT DAY

The Corps relocated again in 2010, to its current HQ in Rochester Row. Annie Cockram stepped down as Commanding Officer in 2011 and was awarded a CBE. She was succeeded by Kim McCutcheon OBE until 2017 when Philippa Lorimer MBE took over command of the Corps.

In 2012, 92 percent of the Corps signed up to support seven different organisations and agencies during the Olympic and Paralympic Games. These include: Ministry of Defence as Information Managers; the Cabinet Office as support to the Operations Manager; the Metropolitan Police’s International Liaison Unit; the City of London Police’s Casualty Bureau and 71 Y Signal Regiment as watchkeepers.

In 2017, FANYs were operationally deployed five times in three months following the terrorist attacks in Westminster, Manchester and London Bridge, and in the aftermath of the Grenfell Tower fire. During this time, members of the Corps provided 1,835 hours of volunteer support.

Our support for the City of London Police, after a major incident, is to assist the Police Casualty Bureau, answering calls from the public, gathering information and cross-checking records. Members are all trained to Home Office standard in National Call Handling and we undertake refresher training twice a year to ensure we are ready to be immediately effective when called out. We primarily support the City of London Police. Additionally, through their system of mutual aid, we can assist an incident anywhere in the UK, which is why the Corps was involved in the Manchester Arena bombing. We provided scribes to key personnel and watchkeepers to HQ London District (Army Headquarters) when, after the Manchester incident, the threat rose to CRITICAL and the military were called to support the Police.

In the aftermath of the Grenfell Tower fire, the Corps supported the Westminster Coroner. We provided a team of two for a 12-day period to undertake staff officer duties, such as fielding calls and logging information, to enable the Coroner to concentrate on her crucial role. Additional support was requested by the London Resilience Group where FANY Information Managers augmented their team at the Local Authority Control Centre (LACC). A final request for support from the GOLD Commander was for additional assistance to supplement the secretariat, that involved scribing for him and his deputy during key meetings and phone calls, monitoring emails and fielding enquiries.

Following the support we gave in 2017, new training areas were identified. As a result, nine members trained as Trauma Risk Management (TRiM) practitioners, 15 as Mental Health first aiders and 60 as loggists (on standby to support key decision-makers following a major incident).

In 2018, FANYs provided 600 days of support to 32 different organisations. While much of this was routine, members deployed on operations on two occasions - in support of the North London Coroner and the Economic Crime Division of the City of London Police.

2019 was a year of commemoration, starting with the national D Day 75 commemorations. We were delighted to learn that nine of our World War II Veterans had finally been awarded the Légion d’Honneur for their work in SOE up to D Day. We also went to Norway to learn cross-country skiing and follow the SOE saboteurs’ route (Ops Grouse and Gunnerside). Prior to their deployment, the agents on the operation were in a safe house run by the FANY, and the Corps operated the two main radio stations at Grendon Underwood and Poundon which received the information from the raid. Closer to home, we also celebrated the 100th anniversary of the first post-war (World War I) FANY reunion, when the Corps regrouped after the War and opted to continue instead of disbanding.

Operationally, we were called out for a number of deployments: first, Op YELLOWHAMMER, where we supported at HQ Standing Joint Command (UK) in Aldershot and the Cabinet Office, as part of the national preparations for Brexit. We then supported the CoLP’s Economic Crime Division by contacting fraud victims. Then it was back to the CoLP’s Casualty Bureau, supporting the Essex Police after the gruesome discovery of 39 bodies in a lorry in Essex. Finally, in November, we were called out by the Casualty Bureau, after the terrorist incident at Fishmonger’s Hall/London Bridge. We have had close links with the Fishmongers’ Company for some years and were honoured to be asked to provide a small team of Trauma Risk Management (TRiM) practitioners to the Company, to support their staff at their first regroup following that incident.

From that we launched into 2020, little realising how much life would change, and what the year would bring the Corps. As the UK went into lockdown, working remotely became the norm, with training on Zoom and operational deployments planned from home. We received many requests for support and worked on-site at the NHS Nightingale Hospital at the Excel Centre, London, plus remotely for the City of London Police, Westminster City Council, North London and Westminster Coroners and the newly-formed National Emergencies Trust. In all, 94% of Corps members gave over 700 days of support, whilst working from home and, in many cases, home-schooling or looking after relatives.

2021 saw the resurgence of Covid-19 and a renewed lockdown brought more requests for help. In January, we reconvened at the Nightingale Hospital, this time configured as a step-down ward. We also worked to support the senior matron team at the Royal London Hospital’s Adult Critical Care Unit. Remotely, a team provided support to the London Inner South Coroner. In April, we were working with the MoD in support of the funeral plans for Prince Philip, HRH Duke of Edinburgh. Training and support slowly re-started, and in September we were delighted to be able to receive our award of Privileged Status Regiment of the City of London, which had been postponed from 2020. The largest number of FANY on parade since World War II gathered for the ceremonial afternoon, where our Commandant-in-Chief, HRH The Princess Royal, presented commemorative coins to the FANY for their work in the pandemic. We were also honoured to receive the Queen’s Award for Voluntary Service. Our final deployments in 2021 were to assist Op CUSTOMHOUSE, the MoD’s work with Afghan evacuees; and to support the Inner London South Coroner for a second time, working remotely by calling families on behalf of the Coroner, to bring conclusion to outstanding cases.

We are currently operating at full capacity with 150 active members. Active members continue to be trained in military skills and watchkeeping, Police national call-handling, resilience, first aid, leadership and teamwork.